Cervical cancer targets the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. Several screening tests can help diagnose this cancer and determine its development and the line of treatment. The treatment options for cervical cancer are more than one, and the decision of which type to choose depends on a lot of factors.

Let’s take a look at the different treatment options for cervical cancer.

1. Radiation therapy
One of the common treatment options for cervical cancer, radiation therapy, includes treatment via high-powered energy beams such as protons and X-rays. This line of treatment is generally done along with chemotherapy. The radiations can be given in several ways like externally, internally, and a combination of both. The radiations kill the cancer cells in the body, and this treatment option is chosen to treat locally advanced cancer cases.

2. Surgery
When cervical cancer is in its early stage, medical experts can treat it with surgery. The surgeries, too, are further classified into types, and the selection is based on the size of cancer. If the cancer is in its initial stages, the tumor can be removed surgically with the help of a process called cone biopsy (conization). Another option of surgery includes removal of the cervix and some other surrounding tissue. This procedure is addressed as radical trachelectomy and is usually an option for treating cervical cancer in its initial stage. Hysterectomy is yet another surgical procedure adopted to treat the condition. This process involves the removal of the cervix as well as the uterus.

3. Chemotherapy
Another one on the list of treatment options for cervical cancer is treatment via medicinal drugs, and this method is known as chemotherapy. The chemicals in the medicines can destroy cancerous cells, and they are generally consumed orally.

4. Targeted therapy
Targeted therapy used certain medicines that are targeted on some specific cancer cells to rule out the condition. This option is for an advanced stage of cervical cancer and is often paired with other treatments like chemotherapy.

5. Immunotherapy
This line of treatment focuses on strengthening the immune system of the body to fight cancer through the use of medicines. This treatment option for cervical cancer is generally chosen when the others fail to show positive outcomes.

6. Palliative care
Moral and emotional support in the form of palliative care works great for people dealing with cancer. There are palliative care specialists that work with cancer patients and encourage them to stick to their positivity and live longer.

Treatment options for cervical cancer with time have become advanced and focus on eliminating the cancer cells for good. The kind of treatment which will work can differ from patient to patient. Thorough diagnosis and professional consultation are required to treat cancer effectively.